MCAT Guide 2026–27

The MCAT is the 7½-hour, 230-question standardized exam for medical school admissions. Here’s exactly how it works right now, what it costs, when you can take it in 2027, and how to prepare without wasting months.

230 questions6 hr 15 minfull explanations

Last verified Sep 29, 2026

Sections
4 (Chem/Phys, CARS, Bio/Biochem, Psych/Soc)
Questions
230 (59 + 53 + 59 + 59)
Content time
6 hr 15 min
Total seated time
About 7 hr 30 min
Score range
472–528 (118–132 per section)
Registration fee
$355; $145 with fee assistance (2026 testing year)
2027 test dates
35 U.S. dates, Jan. 15 – Sept. 11, 2027
2027 scheduling opens
Oct. 20–22, 2026 (by region)
Score release
About 4½ weeks after test day
Attempt limits
3 per year · 4 in 2 years · 7 lifetime
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What the MCAT is and who takes it

The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a computer-based exam, taken at a test center and run by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). It's the standardized test for medical school admissions, and it's also used by some other health professions programs. AAMC maintains the list of eligible programs and a special-permission process for everyone else.

It tests two things at once: whether you know the science from introductory biology, general and organic chemistry, physics, biochemistry, psychology, and sociology, and whether you can reason with it—read an experiment, interpret data, and draw a defensible conclusion. The Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) section tests reading and reasoning with no science at all.

MCAT format: sections, questions, and timing

All four sections are scored, and they always come in this order:

MCAT sections (AAMC)
SectionQuestionsStructureTime
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems5910 passage sets (4–6 Q each) + 15 independent95 min
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills539 passage sets (5–7 Q each)90 min
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems5910 passage sets (4–6 Q each) + 15 independent95 min
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior5910 passage sets (4–6 Q each) + 15 independent95 min
Total2306 hr 15 min

Test day runs about 7 hours 30 minutes of seated time, not counting check-in. Around the four sections you get a short test-day certification, an optional 10-minute tutorial, three optional breaks (10 minutes after Chem/Phys, a 30-minute mid-exam break after CARS, and 10 minutes after Bio/Biochem), a void question at the end, and an optional survey. Run over a break and AAMC may subtract the overage from your next section. At the very end, you choose whether to score or void the exam; a voided exam isn't reported to schools but still counts toward your attempt limits.

Pacing works out to about 1 minute 37 seconds per science question and about 1 minute 42 seconds per CARS question.

What’s tested in each section

The science sections are organized around AAMC's 10 foundational concepts. Here's the practical version:

  • Chem/Phys — general chemistry, physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry applied to living systems: acids and bases, thermodynamics, kinetics, electrochemistry, fluids, circuits, light and sound, and the chemistry of biomolecules.
  • CARS — passages from the humanities and social sciences. No outside content; you're tested on comprehension, reasoning within the text, and applying ideas beyond it. See the CARS guide.
  • Bio/Biochem — molecular biology, genetics, metabolism, cells and microbes, and organ systems, with biochemistry heavily represented. See the Bio/Biochem guide.
  • Psych/Soc — introductory psychology and sociology plus some biology: sensation, perception, memory, learning, emotion, identity, social behavior, culture, demographics, and inequality.

AAMC's free "What's on the MCAT Exam?" content outline lists every topic by foundational concept and content category. AAMC describes it as the complete list of competencies you're responsible for knowing, so use it as your master checklist.

How MCAT scoring works

Each section is scored from 118 to 132, and the four section scores add up to a total from 472 to 528. There's no penalty for wrong or unanswered questions, so never leave one blank.

The MCAT is not graded on a curve. AAMC converts your raw score (number correct) to a scaled score through equating, which compensates for small differences in difficulty between test forms. Because the conversion depends on the form, there's no universal raw-to-scaled chart—be skeptical of any site that claims one.

What's a good score? It depends entirely on where you're applying. Check the admissions statistics for your target schools—AAMC's Medical School Admission Requirements (MSAR) database is the usual place to start—rather than trusting a single "good score" number from a forum.

When do scores come out? About 4½ weeks after your test. In the 2027 calendar, score release dates fall 31–33 days after each test date, and AAMC releases scores by 5:00 p.m. ET on the scheduled day.

2027 MCAT test dates and score release dates

AAMC's 2027 U.S. calendar has 35 test dates. The standard start time is 8:00 a.m. The last day to reschedule or cancel is 10 days before your exam.

2027 U.S. MCAT dates (AAMC)
Test dateLast day to change (10-day deadline)Score release
Jan. 15Jan. 5Feb. 16
Jan. 16Jan. 6Feb. 16
Jan. 21Jan. 11Feb. 23
Jan. 29Jan. 19March 2
Jan. 30*Jan. 20March 2
Feb. 12Feb. 2March 16
March 6Feb. 24April 6
March 19March 9April 20
April 9March 30May 11
April 10March 31May 11
April 16April 6May 18
April 17April 7May 18
May 1April 21June 2
May 7April 27June 8
May 8April 28June 8
May 13May 3June 15
May 14*May 4June 15
May 21May 11June 23
May 29May 19June 29
June 11June 1July 13
June 12June 2July 13
June 25June 15July 27
June 26June 16July 27
July 9*June 29Aug. 10
July 10June 30Aug. 10
July 23July 13Aug. 24
July 30July 20Aug. 31
Aug. 14Aug. 4Sept. 14
Aug. 20Aug. 10Sept. 21
Aug. 21Aug. 11Sept. 21
Aug. 28*Aug. 18Sept. 28
Sept. 2Aug. 23Oct. 5
Sept. 3Aug. 24Oct. 5
Sept. 10Aug. 31Oct. 12
Sept. 11Sept. 1Oct. 12

*Offered only at select U.S. test centers. Canadian and international calendars differ; check AAMC's calendar pages for your location, and confirm dates before you schedule.

Scheduling for 2027 opens in three groups: Group A (Eastern U.S.) on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2026; Group B (Central, Mountain, and Western U.S.) on Wednesday, Oct. 21; and Group C (Canada, other international locations, and U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam) on Thursday, Oct. 22—each at noon ET. Popular dates and centers fill fast, so have your AAMC ID and a backup date ready.

Cost, registration, and fee assistance

For the 2026 testing year, AAMC's fees are:

FeeStandardFee Assistance Program
Registration$355$145
Reschedule (60+ days out)$55$25
Reschedule (30–59 days out)$110$45
Reschedule (10–29 days out)$210$85
Cancellation refund (30+ days out)$175$75
Cancellation refund (10–29 days out)$0$0

Testing outside the U.S., Canada, and U.S. territories adds a $130 international fee, which isn't refunded if you cancel. No changes are allowed within 10 days of your exam, and AAMC says those deadlines are not extended or waived. Fees for 2027 test dates are set by AAMC's 2027 MCAT Essentials—check the amount when you schedule.

Fee Assistance Program (FAP). If you're approved, you get the discounted registration fee, all online MCAT Official Prep products, complimentary access to the MSAR database, and eligibility to apply for AAMC's accommodations financial benefit. Canadian applicants have a separate program through the AFMC.

Attempt limits. You can take the MCAT up to three times in one testing year, four times across two consecutive testing years, and seven times in your lifetime. You can hold only one appointment at a time. Don't burn an attempt on a "practice" sitting.

How to prepare: a realistic timeline

Most people need several months of consistent work, and the exact length depends on how recently you finished your prerequisites and how many hours a week you have. A common structure for a 4-month plan at 20–25 hours a week:

PhaseWeeksWhat you're doing
Diagnose1Take AAMC's free Unscored Sample Test or Practice Exam 1 cold. Don't panic about the number; note which sections and topics hurt.
Content review2–8Work through a subject review set by discipline, weakest first. Do passage sets from week 2, not after content is "done." CARS every day.
Application9–13Timed passage sets, AAMC question packs and Section Bank, and one full-length every 1–2 weeks. Keep an error log by content category.
Final stretch14–16Remaining AAMC practice exams at test-day times, full review of each, light content patching, and a rest day before the exam.

Three rules that matter more than which book you buy: review each full-length for at least as long as it took to take; save most AAMC material for the second half; and don't schedule your test date until your practice scores are where you need them—just remember that no changes are allowed in the final 10 days.

What’s changed and what’s coming

  • Fees and deadlines: For the 2026 testing year, registration costs $355 ($145 with fee assistance), and reschedule and cancellation terms are tied to 60-, 30-, and 10-day deadlines. If you've seen advice about "Gold, Silver, and Bronze zones," that terminology doesn't appear in AAMC's current fee rules.
  • New CARS Question Bank: AAMC's Official Prep lineup now includes a CARS Question Bank with 575 passage-based questions: 166 new ones plus questions from the previously sold CARS Diagnostic Tool and CARS Question Packs. It's part of the online bundle; check AAMC's prep page for current availability.
  • 2027 registration: Scheduling opens Oct. 20–22, 2026, with advance scheduling for examinees who already have approved accommodations. Four 2027 dates (Jan. 30, May 14, July 9, and Aug. 28) run only at select U.S. centers.
  • Exam content: AAMC's 2027 registration announcement doesn't list any change to the exam's sections or content. The four-section format above is the one you'll take.

Free official resources

More MCAT help on this site

Frequently asked questions

How long is the MCAT?

The four sections take 6 hours 15 minutes. With the certification, optional tutorial, optional breaks, void question, and survey, total seated time is about 7 hours 30 minutes, plus check-in.

How much does the MCAT cost?

For the 2026 testing year, $355 ($145 with AAMC fee assistance), plus a $130 international fee if you test outside the U.S., Canada, and U.S. territories. Rescheduling costs extra, and the price rises the closer you get to test day.

When will I get my MCAT score?

About 4½ weeks after test day, on the release date listed in AAMC's calendar for your test date. Scores are released by 5:00 p.m. ET.

How many times can I take the MCAT?

Up to three times in a testing year, four times over two consecutive testing years, and seven times in a lifetime.

When can I register for a 2027 MCAT date?

Scheduling opens Oct. 20, 2026 (Eastern U.S.), Oct. 21 (Central, Mountain, and Western U.S.), and Oct. 22 (Canada, other international locations, and U.S. territories), each at noon ET.

What is a good MCAT score?

One that's competitive for the schools you're applying to. Compare your practice scores with the admissions statistics your target schools report (AAMC's MSAR database is a good place to look), and watch your section balance, not just the total.

Sources & official links

  1. AAMC — 2027 MCAT Registration Openingstudents-residents.aamc.org
  2. AAMC — Testing Attempt Limitsstudents-residents.aamc.org
  3. AAMC — The AAMC Fee Assistance Programstudents-residents.aamc.org