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What the MCAT is and who takes it
The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a computer-based exam, taken at a test center and run by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). It's the standardized test for medical school admissions, and it's also used by some other health professions programs. AAMC maintains the list of eligible programs and a special-permission process for everyone else.
It tests two things at once: whether you know the science from introductory biology, general and organic chemistry, physics, biochemistry, psychology, and sociology, and whether you can reason with it—read an experiment, interpret data, and draw a defensible conclusion. The Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) section tests reading and reasoning with no science at all.
MCAT format: sections, questions, and timing
All four sections are scored, and they always come in this order:
| Section | Questions | Structure | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems | 59 | 10 passage sets (4–6 Q each) + 15 independent | 95 min |
| Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills | 53 | 9 passage sets (5–7 Q each) | 90 min |
| Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems | 59 | 10 passage sets (4–6 Q each) + 15 independent | 95 min |
| Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior | 59 | 10 passage sets (4–6 Q each) + 15 independent | 95 min |
| Total | 230 | 6 hr 15 min |
Test day runs about 7 hours 30 minutes of seated time, not counting check-in. Around the four sections you get a short test-day certification, an optional 10-minute tutorial, three optional breaks (10 minutes after Chem/Phys, a 30-minute mid-exam break after CARS, and 10 minutes after Bio/Biochem), a void question at the end, and an optional survey. Run over a break and AAMC may subtract the overage from your next section. At the very end, you choose whether to score or void the exam; a voided exam isn't reported to schools but still counts toward your attempt limits.
Pacing works out to about 1 minute 37 seconds per science question and about 1 minute 42 seconds per CARS question.
What’s tested in each section
The science sections are organized around AAMC's 10 foundational concepts. Here's the practical version:
- Chem/Phys — general chemistry, physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry applied to living systems: acids and bases, thermodynamics, kinetics, electrochemistry, fluids, circuits, light and sound, and the chemistry of biomolecules.
- CARS — passages from the humanities and social sciences. No outside content; you're tested on comprehension, reasoning within the text, and applying ideas beyond it. See the CARS guide.
- Bio/Biochem — molecular biology, genetics, metabolism, cells and microbes, and organ systems, with biochemistry heavily represented. See the Bio/Biochem guide.
- Psych/Soc — introductory psychology and sociology plus some biology: sensation, perception, memory, learning, emotion, identity, social behavior, culture, demographics, and inequality.
AAMC's free "What's on the MCAT Exam?" content outline lists every topic by foundational concept and content category. AAMC describes it as the complete list of competencies you're responsible for knowing, so use it as your master checklist.
How MCAT scoring works
Each section is scored from 118 to 132, and the four section scores add up to a total from 472 to 528. There's no penalty for wrong or unanswered questions, so never leave one blank.
The MCAT is not graded on a curve. AAMC converts your raw score (number correct) to a scaled score through equating, which compensates for small differences in difficulty between test forms. Because the conversion depends on the form, there's no universal raw-to-scaled chart—be skeptical of any site that claims one.
What's a good score? It depends entirely on where you're applying. Check the admissions statistics for your target schools—AAMC's Medical School Admission Requirements (MSAR) database is the usual place to start—rather than trusting a single "good score" number from a forum.
When do scores come out? About 4½ weeks after your test. In the 2027 calendar, score release dates fall 31–33 days after each test date, and AAMC releases scores by 5:00 p.m. ET on the scheduled day.
2027 MCAT test dates and score release dates
AAMC's 2027 U.S. calendar has 35 test dates. The standard start time is 8:00 a.m. The last day to reschedule or cancel is 10 days before your exam.
| Test date | Last day to change (10-day deadline) | Score release |
|---|---|---|
| Jan. 15 | Jan. 5 | Feb. 16 |
| Jan. 16 | Jan. 6 | Feb. 16 |
| Jan. 21 | Jan. 11 | Feb. 23 |
| Jan. 29 | Jan. 19 | March 2 |
| Jan. 30* | Jan. 20 | March 2 |
| Feb. 12 | Feb. 2 | March 16 |
| March 6 | Feb. 24 | April 6 |
| March 19 | March 9 | April 20 |
| April 9 | March 30 | May 11 |
| April 10 | March 31 | May 11 |
| April 16 | April 6 | May 18 |
| April 17 | April 7 | May 18 |
| May 1 | April 21 | June 2 |
| May 7 | April 27 | June 8 |
| May 8 | April 28 | June 8 |
| May 13 | May 3 | June 15 |
| May 14* | May 4 | June 15 |
| May 21 | May 11 | June 23 |
| May 29 | May 19 | June 29 |
| June 11 | June 1 | July 13 |
| June 12 | June 2 | July 13 |
| June 25 | June 15 | July 27 |
| June 26 | June 16 | July 27 |
| July 9* | June 29 | Aug. 10 |
| July 10 | June 30 | Aug. 10 |
| July 23 | July 13 | Aug. 24 |
| July 30 | July 20 | Aug. 31 |
| Aug. 14 | Aug. 4 | Sept. 14 |
| Aug. 20 | Aug. 10 | Sept. 21 |
| Aug. 21 | Aug. 11 | Sept. 21 |
| Aug. 28* | Aug. 18 | Sept. 28 |
| Sept. 2 | Aug. 23 | Oct. 5 |
| Sept. 3 | Aug. 24 | Oct. 5 |
| Sept. 10 | Aug. 31 | Oct. 12 |
| Sept. 11 | Sept. 1 | Oct. 12 |
*Offered only at select U.S. test centers. Canadian and international calendars differ; check AAMC's calendar pages for your location, and confirm dates before you schedule.
Scheduling for 2027 opens in three groups: Group A (Eastern U.S.) on Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2026; Group B (Central, Mountain, and Western U.S.) on Wednesday, Oct. 21; and Group C (Canada, other international locations, and U.S. territories such as Puerto Rico and Guam) on Thursday, Oct. 22—each at noon ET. Popular dates and centers fill fast, so have your AAMC ID and a backup date ready.
Cost, registration, and fee assistance
For the 2026 testing year, AAMC's fees are:
| Fee | Standard | Fee Assistance Program |
|---|---|---|
| Registration | $355 | $145 |
| Reschedule (60+ days out) | $55 | $25 |
| Reschedule (30–59 days out) | $110 | $45 |
| Reschedule (10–29 days out) | $210 | $85 |
| Cancellation refund (30+ days out) | $175 | $75 |
| Cancellation refund (10–29 days out) | $0 | $0 |
Testing outside the U.S., Canada, and U.S. territories adds a $130 international fee, which isn't refunded if you cancel. No changes are allowed within 10 days of your exam, and AAMC says those deadlines are not extended or waived. Fees for 2027 test dates are set by AAMC's 2027 MCAT Essentials—check the amount when you schedule.
Fee Assistance Program (FAP). If you're approved, you get the discounted registration fee, all online MCAT Official Prep products, complimentary access to the MSAR database, and eligibility to apply for AAMC's accommodations financial benefit. Canadian applicants have a separate program through the AFMC.
Attempt limits. You can take the MCAT up to three times in one testing year, four times across two consecutive testing years, and seven times in your lifetime. You can hold only one appointment at a time. Don't burn an attempt on a "practice" sitting.
How to prepare: a realistic timeline
Most people need several months of consistent work, and the exact length depends on how recently you finished your prerequisites and how many hours a week you have. A common structure for a 4-month plan at 20–25 hours a week:
| Phase | Weeks | What you're doing |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnose | 1 | Take AAMC's free Unscored Sample Test or Practice Exam 1 cold. Don't panic about the number; note which sections and topics hurt. |
| Content review | 2–8 | Work through a subject review set by discipline, weakest first. Do passage sets from week 2, not after content is "done." CARS every day. |
| Application | 9–13 | Timed passage sets, AAMC question packs and Section Bank, and one full-length every 1–2 weeks. Keep an error log by content category. |
| Final stretch | 14–16 | Remaining AAMC practice exams at test-day times, full review of each, light content patching, and a rest day before the exam. |
Three rules that matter more than which book you buy: review each full-length for at least as long as it took to take; save most AAMC material for the second half; and don't schedule your test date until your practice scores are where you need them—just remember that no changes are allowed in the final 10 days.
What’s changed and what’s coming
- Fees and deadlines: For the 2026 testing year, registration costs $355 ($145 with fee assistance), and reschedule and cancellation terms are tied to 60-, 30-, and 10-day deadlines. If you've seen advice about "Gold, Silver, and Bronze zones," that terminology doesn't appear in AAMC's current fee rules.
- New CARS Question Bank: AAMC's Official Prep lineup now includes a CARS Question Bank with 575 passage-based questions: 166 new ones plus questions from the previously sold CARS Diagnostic Tool and CARS Question Packs. It's part of the online bundle; check AAMC's prep page for current availability.
- 2027 registration: Scheduling opens Oct. 20–22, 2026, with advance scheduling for examinees who already have approved accommodations. Four 2027 dates (Jan. 30, May 14, July 9, and Aug. 28) run only at select U.S. centers.
- Exam content: AAMC's 2027 registration announcement doesn't list any change to the exam's sections or content. The four-section format above is the one you'll take.
Free official resources
- AAMC MCAT Official Prep — the free Unscored Sample Test and Practice Exam 1, plus low-cost practice exams, question packs, and Section Bank.
- What's on the MCAT Exam? — the official section structure and test-day schedule, with links to the full content outline.
- U.S. MCAT calendar — test dates, deadlines, and score release dates.
- AAMC Fee Assistance Program — eligibility and benefits.
More MCAT help on this site
- Free full-length MCAT practice test — 230 original questions across all four sections at real timing, with an explanation for every answer.
- Best MCAT prep books and materials — AAMC's official products first, then the major review sets.
- Bio/Biochem guide — official weights, high-yield topics, and a worked passage example.
- CARS guide — how the section works and a strategy that holds up under time pressure.
Free Full-Length MCAT Practice Test
A complete MCAT at real length and timing: all four sections, 230 original questions, passage sets and stand-alone…
Read Book picksBest MCAT Prep Books and Materials (2026–27)
For the MCAT, the most important prep materials aren’t books at all. They’re AAMC’s online practice products.
Read GuideMCAT Biology & Biochemistry Guide
Bio/Biochem is the section where content knowledge and passage reasoning collide.
Read GuideMCAT CARS Guide: How to Read Faster and Miss Less
CARS has no content to memorize, which is exactly why it scares people.
ReadFrequently asked questions
How long is the MCAT?
The four sections take 6 hours 15 minutes. With the certification, optional tutorial, optional breaks, void question, and survey, total seated time is about 7 hours 30 minutes, plus check-in.
How much does the MCAT cost?
For the 2026 testing year, $355 ($145 with AAMC fee assistance), plus a $130 international fee if you test outside the U.S., Canada, and U.S. territories. Rescheduling costs extra, and the price rises the closer you get to test day.
When will I get my MCAT score?
About 4½ weeks after test day, on the release date listed in AAMC's calendar for your test date. Scores are released by 5:00 p.m. ET.
How many times can I take the MCAT?
Up to three times in a testing year, four times over two consecutive testing years, and seven times in a lifetime.
When can I register for a 2027 MCAT date?
Scheduling opens Oct. 20, 2026 (Eastern U.S.), Oct. 21 (Central, Mountain, and Western U.S.), and Oct. 22 (Canada, other international locations, and U.S. territories), each at noon ET.
What is a good MCAT score?
One that's competitive for the schools you're applying to. Compare your practice scores with the admissions statistics your target schools report (AAMC's MSAR database is a good place to look), and watch your section balance, not just the total.
Sources & official links
- AAMC — The MCAT Essentials for Testing Year 2026students-residents.aamc.org
- AAMC — What’s on the MCAT Exam? (MCAT Essentials chapter)students-residents.aamc.org
- AAMC — Registration Fees, Cancellations, and Refundsstudents-residents.aamc.org
- AAMC — U.S. MCAT Calendar, Scheduling Deadlines, and Score Release Datesstudents-residents.aamc.org
- AAMC — 2027 MCAT Registration Openingstudents-residents.aamc.org
- AAMC — Testing Attempt Limitsstudents-residents.aamc.org
- AAMC — The AAMC Fee Assistance Programstudents-residents.aamc.org
- AAMC — Practice for the MCAT Exam with Official Low-Cost Productsstudents-residents.aamc.org
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