All 128 Civics Questions and Answers for the 2025 Citizenship Test

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Republic
• Constitution-based federal republic
• Representative democracy

Americans elect representatives to make laws, and the Constitution limits what that government can do. That is a republic, also called a representative democracy.

Answer

• (U.S.) Constitution

The U.S. Constitution is the highest law in the country. Every other law, federal or state, has to agree with it.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Forms the government
• Defines powers of government
• Defines the parts of government
• Protects the rights of the people

The Constitution creates the federal government, divides it into parts, says what each part can do, and protects people’s rights.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Self-government
• Popular sovereignty
• Consent of the governed
• People should govern themselves
• (Example of) social contract

“We the People” means the government’s power comes from the people, not from a king. The people agree to be governed and choose their leaders.

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• Amendments
• The amendment process

The Constitution is changed by amendments. An amendment must be proposed and then ratified by three-fourths of the states.

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• (The basic) rights of Americans
• (The basic) rights of people living in the United States

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments. It protects basic rights such as speech, religion, and a fair trial for people living in the United States.

Answer

• Twenty-seven (27)

The Constitution has 27 amendments. The first ten are the Bill of Rights; the most recent, the 27th, was ratified in 1992.

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• It says America is free from British control.
• It says all people are created equal.
• It identifies inherent rights.
• It identifies individual freedoms.

The Declaration (1776) announced that the colonies were free from Britain and stated that all people are created equal with rights no government can take away.

Answer

• Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence, adopted July 4, 1776, said the 13 colonies were free and independent from Britain. The Constitution came later, in 1787.

Name any two

• Equality
• Liberty
• Social contract
• Natural rights
• Limited government
• Self-government

Both documents rest on ideas like equality, liberty, natural rights, and a limited government that gets its power from the people. You need to name any two.

Answer

• Declaration of Independence

The phrase comes from the Declaration of Independence, which calls these unalienable rights. It is not in the Constitution.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Capitalism
• Free market economy

The U.S. has a capitalist, free market economy: most businesses are privately owned and prices are mainly set by supply and demand.

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• Everyone must follow the law.
• Leaders must obey the law.
• Government must obey the law.
• No one is above the law.

The rule of law means the same laws apply to everyone, including the President, Congress, and government officials.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Declaration of Independence
• Articles of Confederation
• Federalist Papers
• Anti-Federalist Papers
• Virginia Declaration of Rights
• Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
• Mayflower Compact
• Iroquois Great Law of Peace

The framers drew on earlier American documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation. The Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers shaped the debate over it.

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• So one part does not become too powerful
• Checks and balances
• Separation of powers

Splitting power among three branches lets each one check the others, so no single part of government becomes too powerful.

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• Legislative, executive, and judicial
• Congress, president, and the courts

The legislative branch (Congress) makes laws, the executive branch (the President) carries them out, and the judicial branch (the courts) interprets them.

Answer

• Executive branch

The President leads the executive branch, which enforces the laws. Congress is the legislative branch; the courts are the judicial branch.

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• (U.S.) Congress
• (U.S. or national) legislature
• Legislative branch

Congress, the legislative branch, writes federal laws. The President signs or vetoes them; the courts interpret them.

Answer

• Senate and House (of Representatives)

Congress has two chambers: the Senate, with 100 members, and the House of Representatives, with 435 voting members.

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• Writes laws
• Declares war
• Makes the federal budget

Congress writes federal laws, declares war, and controls federal spending through the budget.

Answer

• One hundred (100)

There are 100 U.S. senators: two from each of the 50 states.

Answer

• Six (6) years

Senators serve six-year terms. About one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years.

Official answer

• Answers will vary.

District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. senators.

Depends on where you live. Look up yours on senate.gov.

Give the name of one of the two U.S. senators from the state where you live. Check senate.gov before your interview, because senators can change after elections.

Answer

• Four hundred thirty-five (435)

The House has 435 voting members, divided among the states by population.

Answer

• Two (2) years

Members of the House serve two-year terms, so every House seat is up for election every two years.

Answer

• To more closely follow public opinion

Because House members face voters every two years, they have to stay closer to what the people in their district want.

Answer

• Two (2)

Every state has exactly two senators, no matter how many people live there.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Equal representation (for small states)
• The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

The Great Compromise of 1787 gave every state two senators so small states have an equal voice in the Senate, while House seats are based on population.

Official answer

• Answers will vary.

Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.

Depends on where you live. Look up yours on house.gov.

Give the name of the member of the House who represents your congressional district. Look it up by ZIP code on house.gov before your interview.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Mike Johnson
• Johnson

As of September 29, 2026. This answer changes; check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.

The Speaker leads the House of Representatives and is second in line to become President after the Vice President. The answer changes when a new Speaker is chosen, so check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Citizens of their state
• People of their state

A senator represents everyone in the whole state, not just one district and not only the people who voted for them.

Answer

• Citizens from their state

Since the 17th Amendment (1913), the voters of each state elect their senators directly. Before that, state legislatures chose them.

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• Citizens in their (congressional) district
• Citizens in their district
• People from their (congressional) district
• People in their district

Each House member represents one congressional district, the area of the state that elected them.

Answer

• Citizens from their (congressional) district

The voters who live in a congressional district elect that district’s member of the House.

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• (Because of) the state’s population
• (Because) they have more people
• (Because) some states have more people

House seats are divided among the states by population, counted in the census every 10 years. More people means more representatives.

Answer

• Four (4) years

A presidential term is four years. Presidential elections are held every four years in November.

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• (Because of) the 22nd Amendment
• To keep the president from becoming too powerful

The 22nd Amendment (1951) limits a president to two elected terms, to keep any one person from holding too much power for too long.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Donald J. Trump
• Donald Trump
• Trump

As of September 29, 2026. This answer changes; check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.

The President is the head of the executive branch. This answer changes after elections, so check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates right before your interview.

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• JD Vance
• Vance

As of September 29, 2026. This answer changes; check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.

The Vice President is first in line to become President and also serves as President of the Senate. Check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current answer.

Answer

• The Vice President (of the United States)

The Vice President is first in the line of succession. The Speaker of the House is next after the Vice President.

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• Signs bills into law
• Vetoes bills
• Enforces laws
• Commander in Chief (of the military)
• Chief diplomat
• Appoints federal judges

The President signs or vetoes bills, enforces laws, commands the military, leads foreign relations, and appoints federal judges.

Answer

• The President (of the United States)

The Constitution makes the President the Commander in Chief, which keeps the military under civilian control.

Answer

• The President (of the United States)

After Congress passes a bill, the President signs it to make it law (or vetoes it).

Answer

• The President (of the United States)

The President can veto (reject) a bill passed by Congress. Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers.

Answer

• The President (of the United States)

The President nominates and appoints federal judges; the Senate must confirm them. The Senate confirms, but it does not appoint.

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• President (of the United States)
• Cabinet
• Federal departments and agencies

The executive branch includes the President, the Cabinet, and the federal departments and agencies that carry out the law.

Answer

• Advises the President (of the United States)

The Cabinet is made up of the heads of the executive departments and other top officials who advise the President.

Name any two

• Attorney General
• Secretary of Agriculture
• Secretary of Commerce
• Secretary of Education
• Secretary of Energy
• Secretary of Health and Human Services
• Secretary of Homeland Security
• Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
• Secretary of the Interior
• Secretary of Labor
• Secretary of State
• Secretary of Transportation
• Secretary of the Treasury
• Secretary of Veterans Affairs
• Secretary of War (Defense)
• Vice-President
• Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
• Administrator of the Small Business Administration
• Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
• Director of the Office of Management and Budget
• Director of National Intelligence
• United States Trade Representative

The Cabinet includes the Vice President, the heads of the 15 executive departments (such as the Secretary of State and the Attorney General), and several other Cabinet-level officials like the Director of National Intelligence. Name any two. The official list writes the defense post as “Secretary of War (Defense)” because the Department of Defense took “Department of War” as a secondary name in September 2025.

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• It decides who is elected president.
• It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.

Voters in each state choose electors, and the electors’ votes decide who becomes President. The framers designed it as a middle path between a national popular vote and having Congress pick the President.

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• Supreme Court
• Federal Courts

The judicial branch is the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. The Department of Justice is part of the executive branch, not the judicial branch.

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• Reviews laws
• Explains laws
• Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
• Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution

Courts interpret laws, settle legal disputes, and can strike down laws that violate the Constitution.

Answer

• Supreme Court

The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court. Its decisions on federal law and the Constitution are final.

Answer

• Nine (9)

The Supreme Court has nine justices: one Chief Justice and eight associate justices. Congress sets that number by law.

Answer

• Five (5)

With nine justices, a majority of five decides a case. (Four votes are enough to agree to hear a case, but not to decide it.)

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• (For) life
• Lifetime appointment
• (Until) retirement

Federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, serve for life unless they retire, resign, or are removed by impeachment.

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• To be independent (of politics)
• To limit outside (political) influence

Because justices never face reelection, they can decide cases on the law without worrying about politics or pressure.

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• John G. Roberts, Jr.
• John Roberts
• Roberts

As of September 29, 2026. This answer changes; check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.

The Chief Justice leads the Supreme Court. John Roberts has held the job since 2005; check uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.

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• Print paper money
• Mint coins
• Declare war
• Create an army
• Make treaties
• Set foreign policy

The Constitution gives the national government alone the power to issue money, make war, raise an army, and deal with other countries.

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• Provide schooling and education
• Provide protection (police)
• Provide safety (fire departments)
• Give a driver’s license
• Approve zoning and land use

States handle everyday matters like schools, police and fire protection, driver’s licenses, and land use.

Answer

• (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

The 10th Amendment says any power the Constitution does not give the federal government (or deny to the states) is kept by the states or the people.

Official answer

• Answers will vary.

District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a governor.

Depends on where you live. Look up yours on USA.gov.

Name the current governor of the state where you live. Governors change after elections, so check your state’s official website before your interview.

Official answer

• Answers will vary.

District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.

Depends on where you live. See every state capital.

Name the capital city of the state where you live. It is often not the biggest city (for example, Albany, not New York City, is New York’s capital).

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• Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
• You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
• Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
• A male citizen of any race (can vote).

The 15th (race), 19th (women), 24th (no poll tax), and 26th (age 18) Amendments expanded who can vote. Describe any one.

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• Citizens
• Citizens of the United States
• U.S. citizens

Voting in federal elections, holding federal office, and serving on a jury are reserved for U.S. citizens. Green card holders cannot do these.

Name any three

• Freedom of expression
• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of assembly
• Freedom to petition the government
• Freedom of religion
• The right to bear arms

Many constitutional rights, like freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, protect everyone in the country, not just citizens. You need to name three.

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• The United States
• The flag

The Pledge is a promise of loyalty to the flag and to the country it stands for, “one Nation under God, indivisible.”

Name any two

• Give up loyalty to other countries
• Defend the (U.S.) Constitution
• Obey the laws of the United States
• Serve in the military (if needed)
• Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed)
• Be loyal to the United States

In the Oath of Allegiance, new citizens promise to give up loyalty to other countries, support and defend the Constitution and laws, and serve the nation if required.

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• Be born in the United States, under the conditions set by the 14th Amendment
• Naturalize
• Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress)

People become citizens by birth in the U.S. (14th Amendment), by naturalizing, or by deriving citizenship through a parent under laws passed by Congress.

Name any two

• Vote
• Run for office
• Join a political party
• Help with a campaign
• Join a civic group
• Join a community group
• Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue)
• Contact elected officials
• Support or oppose an issue or policy
• Write to a newspaper

Civic participation means taking part in public life: voting, campaigning, joining civic groups, or contacting officials about issues. Name any two.

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• Vote
• Pay taxes
• Obey the law
• Serve in the military
• Run for office
• Work for local, state, or federal government

Americans serve their country by voting, paying taxes, obeying the law, serving in the military, running for office, or working in government.

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• Required by law
• All people pay to fund the federal government
• Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment)
• Civic duty

Federal taxes pay for the national government. Paying them is required by law, and the 16th Amendment lets Congress collect income tax.

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• Required by law
• Civic duty
• Makes the draft fair, if needed

Federal law requires almost all men ages 18 through 25 living in the U.S. to register, so a draft would be fair if one were ever needed.

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• Freedom
• Political liberty
• Religious freedom
• Economic opportunity
• Escape persecution

Colonists came for freedom, including religious freedom, for economic opportunity, and to escape persecution in Europe.

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• American Indians
• Native Americans

American Indians, also called Native Americans, lived throughout North America for thousands of years before Europeans arrived.

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• Africans
• People from Africa

Millions of Africans were captured, brought to the Americas against their will, and sold into slavery.

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• American Revolution
• The (American) Revolutionary War
• War for (American) Independence

The American Revolution (1775–1783) won the colonies their independence from Britain.

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• High taxes
• Taxation without representation
• British soldiers stayed in Americans’ houses (boarding, quartering)
• They did not have self-government
• Boston Massacre
• Boston Tea Party (Tea Act)
• Stamp Act
• Sugar Act
• Townshend Acts
• Intolerable (Coercive) Acts

Colonists were taxed by a Parliament where they had no vote, forced to house British soldiers, and denied self-government. Acts like the Stamp Act and events like the Boston Massacre pushed them toward independence.

Answer

• (Thomas) Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776; he later became the third president.

Answer

• July 4, 1776

The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4, 1776, which is why the U.S. celebrates Independence Day on July 4.

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• (Battle of) Bunker Hill
• Declaration of Independence
• Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
• (Battle of) Saratoga
• Valley Forge (Encampment)
• (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)

Key events include the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Declaration of Independence, Washington crossing the Delaware, Saratoga, the winter at Valley Forge, and the British surrender at Yorktown.

Name any five

• New Hampshire
• Massachusetts
• Rhode Island
• Connecticut
• New York
• New Jersey
• Pennsylvania
• Delaware
• Maryland
• Virginia
• North Carolina
• South Carolina
• Georgia

The 13 original states were the former British colonies along the Atlantic coast. You need to name five of them.

Answer

• (U.S.) Constitution

The Constitution was written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. The Declaration of Independence came earlier, in 1776.

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• (James) Madison
• (Alexander) Hamilton
• (John) Jay
• Publius

Madison, Hamilton, and Jay wrote the Federalist Papers under the shared pen name “Publius.”

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• They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.
• They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution.

The Federalist Papers were essays that explained the new Constitution and argued for ratifying it.

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• Founded the first free public libraries
• First Postmaster General of the United States
• Helped write the Declaration of Independence
• Inventor
• U.S. diplomat

Franklin was an inventor, a diplomat in France, the first Postmaster General, a helper on the Declaration, and a founder of early public libraries.

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• “Father of Our Country”
• First president of the United States
• General of the Continental Army
• President of the Constitutional Convention

Washington led the Continental Army, presided over the Constitutional Convention, and became the first president, earning the title “Father of Our Country.”

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• Writer of the Declaration of Independence
• Third president of the United States
• Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)
• First Secretary of State
• Founded the University of Virginia
• Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom

Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, served as the first Secretary of State and third president, and doubled the country’s size with the Louisiana Purchase.

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• “Father of the Constitution”
• Fourth president of the United States
• President during the War of 1812
• One of the writers of the Federalist Papers

Madison did so much to shape the Constitution that he is called its “Father”; he co-wrote the Federalist Papers and was the fourth president, in office during the War of 1812.

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• First Secretary of the Treasury
• One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
• Helped establish the First Bank of the United States
• Aide to General George Washington
• Member of the Continental Congress

Hamilton was Washington’s aide during the war, co-wrote the Federalist Papers, and as the first Secretary of the Treasury helped create the First Bank of the United States.

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• Louisiana Territory
• Louisiana

In the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the U.S. bought a huge territory west of the Mississippi River from France, roughly doubling the country’s size.

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• War of 1812
• Mexican-American War
• Civil War
• Spanish-American War

U.S. wars in the 1800s include the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Civil War, and the Spanish-American War (1898).

Answer

• The Civil War

The Civil War (1861–1865) was fought between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states that seceded (the Confederacy).

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• (Battle of) Fort Sumter
• Emancipation Proclamation
• (Battle of) Vicksburg
• (Battle of) Gettysburg
• Sherman’s March
• (Surrender at) Appomattox
• (Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg
• Lincoln was assassinated.

The war began at Fort Sumter, turned at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, and ended with the surrender at Appomattox in 1865, shortly before Lincoln was assassinated.

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• Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
• Saved (or preserved) the Union
• Led the United States during the Civil War
• 16th president of the United States
• Delivered the Gettysburg Address

Lincoln, the 16th president, led the country through the Civil War, preserved the Union, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and gave the Gettysburg Address.

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• Freed the slaves
• Freed slaves in the Confederacy
• Freed slaves in the Confederate states
• Freed slaves in most Southern states

Lincoln’s 1863 proclamation declared enslaved people in the Confederate states free. Slavery was abolished everywhere in the U.S. by the 13th Amendment in 1865.

Answer

• The Civil War

The Union victory in the Civil War ended slavery, which the 13th Amendment then abolished in 1865.

Answer

• 14th Amendment

The 14th Amendment (1868) defines U.S. citizenship and guarantees equal protection of the laws.

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• After the Civil War
• During Reconstruction
• (With the) 15th Amendment
• 1870

The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870 during Reconstruction after the Civil War, said men could not be denied the vote because of race.

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• Susan B. Anthony
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton
• Sojourner Truth
• Harriet Tubman
• Lucretia Mott
• Lucy Stone

Leaders like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized the 1800s campaign for women’s rights, including the right to vote.

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• World War I
• World War II
• Korean War
• Vietnam War
• (Persian) Gulf War

U.S. wars in the 1900s include both World Wars, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Persian Gulf War (1991).

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• Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships
• To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
• To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)

The U.S. joined World War I in 1917 after German submarines attacked American ships, siding with the Allied Powers against the Central Powers.

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• 1920
• After World War I
• (With the) 19th Amendment

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920 just after World War I, guaranteed women the right to vote.

Answer

• Longest economic recession in modern history

The Great Depression was a severe economic collapse in the 1930s, with massive unemployment and bank failures.

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• The Great Crash (1929)
• Stock market crash of 1929

The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of October 1929.

Answer

• (Franklin) Roosevelt

Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected four times (1932–1944) and led the country through the Depression and most of World War II.

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• (Bombing of) Pearl Harbor
• Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
• To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)
• To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)

Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, brought the U.S. into World War II with the Allies against the Axis Powers.

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• General during World War II
• President at the end of (during) the Korean War
• 34th president of the United States
• Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)

Eisenhower commanded Allied forces in World War II, then as the 34th president ended the Korean War fighting and created the Interstate Highway System.

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• Soviet Union
• USSR
• Russia

The Cold War (about 1947–1991) was a long rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR). Russia was the largest and most powerful of the Soviet republics.

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• Communism
• Nuclear war

During the Cold War the U.S. worried about the spread of communism and the threat of nuclear war with the Soviet Union.

Answer

• To stop the spread of communism

The U.S. entered the Korean War in 1950 after communist North Korea invaded South Korea, to stop communism from spreading.

Answer

• To stop the spread of communism

The U.S. fought in Vietnam to keep communist North Vietnam from taking over South Vietnam. Same answer as the Korean War question.

Answer

• Fought to end racial discrimination

The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s worked to end racial segregation and discrimination, especially against Black Americans.

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• Fought for civil rights
• Worked for equality for all Americans
• Worked to ensure that people would “not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”

Dr. King led the civil rights movement using nonviolent protest and called for equality in his “I Have a Dream” speech.

Answer

• To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait

Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990; in 1991 the U.S. led a coalition that drove the Iraqi military out.

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• Terrorists attacked the United States
• Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City
• Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia
• Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania

On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four planes, hitting the World Trade Center and the Pentagon; the fourth crashed in Pennsylvania.

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• (Global) War on Terror
• War in Afghanistan
• War in Iraq

After 9/11 the U.S. launched the Global War on Terror, including the wars in Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003).

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• Apache
• Blackfeet
• Cayuga
• Cherokee
• Cheyenne
• Chippewa
• Choctaw
• Creek
• Crow
• Hopi
• Huron
• Inupiat
• Lakota
• Mohawk
• Mohegan
• Navajo
• Oneida
• Onondaga
• Pueblo
• Seminole
• Seneca
• Shawnee
• Sioux
• Teton
• Tuscarora

There are hundreds of federally recognized tribes; naming any one from the official list, like Cherokee or Navajo, is enough. The official list points to bia.gov for a complete list.

Acceptable answers · you only need one

• Light bulb
• Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine)
• Skyscrapers
• Airplane
• Assembly line
• Landing on the moon
• Integrated circuit (IC)

The official list credits Americans with innovations like the light bulb, the airplane, the assembly line, skyscrapers, and the moon landing.

Answer

• Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. is the nation’s capital, home to Congress, the White House, and the Supreme Court.

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• New York (Harbor)
• Liberty Island
• New Jersey
• Near New York City
• On the Hudson (River)

The Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. The official list also accepts New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).

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• (Because there were) 13 original colonies
• (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies

The 13 red and white stripes stand for the 13 original colonies that became the first states.

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• (Because there is) one star for each state
• (Because) each star represents a state
• (Because there are) 50 states

Each of the 50 stars stands for one state. The 50th star was added in 1960 after Hawaii became a state.

Answer

• The Star-Spangled Banner

“The Star-Spangled Banner,” written by Francis Scott Key in 1814, is the national anthem.

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• Out of many, one
• We all become one

“E Pluribus Unum” is Latin for “out of many, one”: many states (and peoples) joined into one nation.

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• A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
• The country’s birthday

Independence Day, July 4, celebrates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the country’s birthday.

Name any three

• New Year’s Day
• Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
• Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday)
• Memorial Day
• Juneteenth
• Independence Day
• Labor Day
• Columbus Day
• Veterans Day
• Thanksgiving Day
• Christmas Day

Name any three holidays from the official list, such as Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Juneteenth (June 19) is on the 2025 list too.

Answer

• A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service

Memorial Day, the last Monday in May, honors service members who died while serving. Veterans Day honors everyone who has served.

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• A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military
• A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)

Veterans Day, November 11, honors everyone who serves or has served in the U.S. military. Memorial Day is the one for those who died in service.